Wednesday, December 25, 2019

How Language Has Changed From Its Original Form Essay

Picking on a Sunday Afternoon Language is the use of complex symbols, whether spoken, shown through movement, or behavior, to communicate with others. Language may be used to share an idea, experience, thought or feeling that a person has with others that are familiar with the symbols and patterns used. Those who use a specific language must follow the rules of the language, such as grammar and syntax, to communicate with others effectively and meaningfully. Language is important in the field of cultural anthropology because it varies from culture to culture as well as within the same culture. Dialects of a culture can allow an anthropologist to identify where an individual or group came from and the reasons why their dialect has formed the way it has. Language gives anthropological researchers the opportunity to study a culture through the variations of sounds and movements the citizens of that culture make. The purpose of this study is to observe the different forms of language use d in an everyday setting and to study how the language has changed from its original form. As novice anthropologists, we must begin to recognize phonemes and morphemes through studying these sound patterns and word formations in syntax we may recognize or think is ordinary. Through this process we are able to think more deeply about the language we hear on an everyday basis while also learning how to identify social dialects as well as being able to code switch, to a limited degree. ToShow MoreRelatedChanges Due to English Evolution Affect Integrity of the Bible1705 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion whether or not the Bible had been accurately translated from its original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts. Several new English Bibles emerged in the first one hundred years after the Protestant Reformation until Christian authorities accepted the King James Version as the principal Bible in 1611 (Halkin 55). No one seriously challenged The King James Version for the next 300 years, but evolvin g changes in the English language during the past few decades have caused Biblical scholars to considerRead MoreThe Causes Of Sound Change Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagescaused by reinterpreting the features important for contrast in a language. This essay sets out to examine the position that sound changes are caused by changes in phonetic abilities of the speakers of a particular language, for reasons such as migration and a lack of exposure to similar to certain phonemes, but not due to miscommunication. I will use examples from the English language to defend this position. First, migration has been one of the major factors of sound change throughout history.Read MoreThe Main Source Of Rosenzweig s Thoughts About Translation Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe main source of Rosenzweig’s thoughts about translation stems from the Bible. This can be clearly seen in the Star of Redemption, especially when he states: It is the first effect of the spirit to translate, to erect a bridge between man and man, between tongue and tongue . . . God speaks everywhere with the words of men . . . the translator, the one who hears and transmits, knows himself equal to the One who first spoke and received the word. (Rosenzweig 66) This suggests that the essenceRead MoreTranslation As A Science Or Art?1272 Words   |  6 Pagesequivalent meaning from source language into target language. Through the history, some people think translation is a science, someone define it as an art. Whether one consider translation as a science or art, or anything else, it is an activity that help people communication (Mahmoud, 2008). When it comes to translation theory, skopos theory (ST) shouldn’t been ignored. Hans J. Vemeer who proposed ST and developed it during the 1970s in Germany (Du, 2012). The word ‘skopos’ is form Greek, means aimsRead MoreExplore how and why the English Language has changed.1232 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Explore how and why the English Language has changed. The English Language has changed over a long period of time due to a number of different factors which have had different effects on how the Language has progressed. Language is seen to have progressed through different stages, from Old English (beginning in the 3rd century and including the invasions of the Anglo-Saxons, which led to the creation of Englisc) through to Middle English (which may have begun in the 11th century with the ruleRead MoreWriting Self-Reflection Essay759 Words   |  4 Pageswas always haunting me from childhood,little knowing that later in my life the writer in me is taking its shape.At times I thought why I could not solve problems academic as well as personal by using the same kind of thinking which we used when we created them ,as my greatest problem was what to do about all the things I couldnt do anything about. Time passed and I set sails for SJSU.On arriving here ,I realised that I had grown wings and my perception of life had changed,so had ,my line-of-thoughtRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages the author of an extraordinary yet controversial novel; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had a great way of capturing moments in time and bringing them to life through the use of meaningful and direct diction. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a vexed novel for it s a use of the â€Å"N-word†. However, many scholars and associations have devised a â€Å"solution† for this problem such as, completely banning the book, creating sanitized versions, or even replacing the book for another AmericanRead More The Vietnamese Language Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnamese Language The Vietnamese Language is comprised of a few separate languages as well as its own original dialects. Like Many languages today, some words get added to the vocabulary of another group. The region of a place can also determine how the language is spoken, and looked at. When people move from one place to another, they bring with them their own language from their region, and it gets mixed in with the current language, increasing the vocabulary. This applies toRead MoreTips on Paraphrasing1520 Words   |  7 Pagesparaphrase what an author has said as opposed to using lengthy direct quotations. But what does it mean ‘to paraphrase’? According to the MacMillan English Dictionary (MacMillan, 2012:online), to paraphrase is â€Å"to express what someone else has said or written using different words, especially in order to make it shorter or clearer.† When you paraphrase another authors writing you rewrite their argument using your own words, phrasing and inte rpreting it in your own way. How to paraphrase Read MoreWhat Is Language Devoid Of The Social Context Of Its Creation And Use1499 Words   |  6 PagesTo make language devoid of the social context of its creation and use is to dislocate it from which it derives its meanings. Thus ridding it of its use with the only benefit of understanding what it is made up of. However, understanding what language is made of and understanding how to use it are two different things, neither of which will give you a complete understanding of language on its own. Using Gardner’s analogy of language being like a fish you dissect as well as observe within its habitat

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Crim 301 Literature Review Essay - 4188 Words

Effectiveness of In-School Programs and After School programs A Review of the Literature California State University Los Angeles Criminology 301 Professor Jenny June 7, 2012 Abstract In recent years, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) noticed the increase in the number of teens between the ages of nine to seventeen being involved with gangs in the United States. While most people would agree that gang membership is an individual choice, scholars believe that it is more important to shift the focus of these programs from an individual level to a community level. This literature review examines a few of the prevention programs the OJJDP have implemented in the school’s curriculum and after-school†¦show more content†¦The program is only effective so long as the teenager allows it to be. In other words, growing up in an undeveloped community and a poor family could be contributing factors towards pushing adolescent teens towards violence, drugs, and gangs. However, it is likely that if the teen is able to shift their focus towards the positive aspects in their life, they can overcome the difficulties. I say this because my cousin was raised in a good household, yet he chose to be involved with the wrong crowd even after his parents raised him in a good neighborhood, with a good education, and participated in many extracurricular activities. After sending him off to boot camp to try and straighten him up, he still returned to his gang in which he calls his second family. Therefore, I feel biased towards the effectiveness of these programs. However, I will remain objective in researching this topic. I will look into all contributing factors and all of the preventive techniques in assessing the problem. I will also compare both programs and analyze the two programs in depth. I will look into all the factors and theories contributing to why teens would join gangs. Also I will evaluate the effectiveness of the program based on my research and not my personal experience. IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LITERATURE REVIEW With the increase in the number of teenagers being involved with gang violence and memberships, scholars agreeShow MoreRelatedExplain Juvenile Delinquency in Terms of Hirschi†S Social Bonding Theory, with Special Reference to the Case Study6009 Words   |  25 Pages2001; Johnson et.al. 2001).   However, there are many studies which have NOT supported this conclusion (Hirschi himself in Hirschi Stark 1969; Jensen Erickson 1979; Evans et.al 1996; and Benda Corwyn 1997).   Most limitations reported in the literature center around the problems of how to measure religiosity as well as what kind of crime to measure.   So-called hellfire by itself (usually measured as beliefs about the consequences of bad behavior) does NOT tend to insulate unless the crime

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Wu-Tang Clan - The W free essay sample

The W is Wu-Tangs latest CD to hit theshelves. Producer RZA and fellow Wu-Tang rappers have come together to produceyet another chart-topping, intense, rap and hip-hop album. Fourteen crazysongs that will get your heart pounding make up The W, including thebands newest singles, Protect Ya Neck (The Jump Off) andGravel Pit. Protect Ya Neck brings back the ?s beatcombined with todays style of rapping. Gravel Pit is your typical?s hip-hop tune with a beat that will get you up and dancing. Besides thesingles, The W has other great songs like my favorite, Do YouReally (Thang Thang), which has an addictive beat that will keep you comingback for another listen. Listening to the entire CD, Ive found it to beanother Wu-Tang masterpiece. Like all CDs, however, The W isntperfect. The song Jah World seems to be a clash of sentences throwntogether to make a confusing, beatless song. We will write a custom essay sample on Wu-Tang Clan The W or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, like any rap or hip-hop CD,The W contains some vulgar language. Coming from a Wu-Tang andhip-hop fans point of view, I think, overall, The W is a great CDthat is well worth the money.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

VanderMay Meff Essay Example For Students

VanderMay Meff Essay Hawton et al. (1982) reported that over four fifths of adolescents who had attempted suicide reported being unable to discuss their problems with their parents. Bhugra et al. s (2002) findings also support Geldard Geldards comments. They found, in their study of Asian and white adolescents who had self-harmed over a three year period, that one of the major risk factors for the adolescents in this study was an unfavourable family environment, including issues such as parental separation, especially in the white groups. Abuse of alcohol by a parent or sibling was another risk factor, and physical or sexual abuse at home another precipitating factor of self-harm. These problems seemed to be exacerbated by trouble with peers and problems at school, with over half of the whites and one third of the Asians reporting it. The problems at school varied, from academic problems to bullying, but whatever kind of problem it was, was a large precipitating factor. It is not surprising then, if adolescents are experiencing problems at home as well as problems at school, that they need time out. We will write a custom essay on VanderMay Meff specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Taking an overdose was reported by the participants in the study as a way of getting time out from all these pressures, even if it was only for a short time (Bhugra et al. , 2002). Only two of the ninety-nine cases in Bhugra et al. s study, however, mentioned racial harassment as a triggering factor, so it would appear in this case that racism is not a major issue. This contradicts results of former studies that have implied racial issues can be a risk factor. When examining the prevalence of suicide among differing ethnic groups, the findings are apparently contradictory. MIND (1995) published statistics that suggest suicide rates are much higher among ethnic minority groups, stating for example, that immigrant status increases the risk of suicide and attempted suicide, and that Asian females have a suicidal rate three times higher for the 15-24 year age group than the national average. However, Bhugra et al. (2002), in the study cited above, found that Asian adolescents are no more likely to take overdoses. This implies that figures may have changed over the last few years. Obviously, there are bound to be discrepancies between different studies, and Bhugra et al. s study did have a relatively small participant sample, and was based purely on case notes. It would be interesting to see the results of a similar study carried out with a larger sample size, and using a more qualitative approach, to try and understand the reasons for the differences between ethnic groups, if any are found at all. This could lead to important discoveries regarding risk factors and triggers for suicide and self-harm within different cultural settings in todays society. The rate of suicide attempts in adolescents is also increased in those who have been abused during childhood, another risk factor identified in Bhugra et al. s research. Adolescents who have been physically abused can experience feelings of powerlessness and helplessness (Kaplan et al. , 1997), and are therefore more at risk of developing other risk factors associated with suicide, such as depression, substance abuse and disruptive behaviour. Sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence has also been documented as contributing to suicidal gestures and attempts (VanderMay Meff, 1982; Bagley et al., 1997). Boys who are sexually abused have significantly more behavioural and emotional problems, including suicidal thoughts and behaviour, than do girls, according to research by Garnefski Diekstra (1996). Another risk factor associated with adolescent suicide is the loss of a loved one. This risk is increased when that person committed suicide themselves, and it has been noticed that bereavement after suicide is more complicated when compared to that of losing someone through natural causes, as there can be more guilt involved (Peters Weller, 1994). .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .postImageUrl , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:hover , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:visited , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:active { border:0!important; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:active , .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973 .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ade998dca8f09096bd3f600d0e97973:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: With Its Long Slender Body The Snakes Probably The Funniest Shaped C EssayFor these reasons, counsellors need to be aware of the nature of the loss suffered by their client. Bhugra et al. (2002) also found a marked increase in the prevalence of suicide in adolescents over the age of 14, highlighting the impact of puberty, and also suggesting that this is the age where individuation begins, causing further stresses at home. The favoured method for the adolescents involved in this study was overdosing on paracetamol, which has preventative implications. If access to drugs is restricted, then the rate of impulsive suicides may be reduced.